What it is
IGF-1 LR3 (Long [Arg3] Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) is a peptide engineered to mimic IGF-1 with an extended N-terminal extension and an Arg3 substitution that reduces binding to IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), giving it a much longer functional half-life. Used in research for muscle growth, tissue repair, fat metabolism, and recovery, with downstream effects on bone, skin, and overall cellular regeneration.
Mechanism of action
IGF-1 LR3 binds IGF-1 receptors on muscle and other tissues, activating PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways for protein synthesis, cell proliferation, and survival. Reduced IGFBP affinity increases free, bioavailable IGF-1 activity per dose versus native IGF-1.
Half-life: Functional half-life ~20–30 hours (versus minutes for native IGF-1).
Evidence summary
Animal studies (pigs, beef heifers, rodent food-restriction models) demonstrate body-composition and substrate-handling effects. Direct human RCT data is limited; off-label research use is common in athletic and recovery contexts.
Pantheon dosing guide
- Application
- Subcutaneous injection.
- BAC Water
- 2.5 mL
- Dose
- 10 units (40 mcg) to 20 units (80 mcg).
- Frequency & Cycle Length
- 5 days on / 2 off. 2.5 weeks to 5 weeks.
- Timing
- Post workout if applicable.
- Key Benefits
- Accelerates wound healing. Anti-Inflammatory. Supports joint & ligament repair. Improves gut health.
Additional research protocol context
The printed guide above is Pantheon's dosing reference. These broader research examples are provided as context and may use different schedules.
- 20–80 mcg subcutaneous, once daily
- Short cycles (4 weeks) to avoid receptor downregulation and hypoglycemia
- Best used during structured caloric/training program
Side effects
- Hypoglycemia possible — dose post-meal
- Edema, joint discomfort, or carpal-tunnel-like symptoms at higher doses
- Theoretical concern about chronic IGF-1 elevation and tissue overgrowth
- • Active malignancy or uncontrolled diabetic retinopathy
- • Pregnancy
Cited studies
- (1996). Superior potency of infused IGF-I analogues which bind poorly to IGF-binding proteins is maintained when administered by injection. Journal of Endocrinology.Read source ↗
- (1997). Long [R3] insulin-like growth factor-I reduces growth, plasma growth hormone, IGF binding protein-3 and endogenous IGF-I concentrations in pigs. Journal of Endocrinology.Read source ↗
- (1999). Action of long(R3)-insulin-like growth factor-1 on protein metabolism in beef heifers. Domestic Animal Endocrinology.Read source ↗
- (2001). Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) analogue, LR3IGF-I, ameliorates the loss of body weight but not of skeletal muscle during food restriction. Growth Hormone & IGF Research.Read source ↗
- (2002). Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I and its analogue, long-R3-IGF-I, on intestinal absorption of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose are less pronounced than gut mucosal growth responses. Growth Factors.Read source ↗
Content is provided for research and educational purposes only. Products are intended solely for laboratory research and are not for human use. Nothing on this page constitutes medical advice.
